COLOMBIA
   
Composition and structure
Court functions
Advisory functions

Name of the institution : Council of State

President :
Mr. Enrique GIL

Address :
Presidencian del Consejo del Estado
Edificio Palacio de Justicia
Oficina 315
Calle 12 n° 7-65
BOGOTA - COLOMBIA


Phone number :

(571) 565 85 00
(571) 561 25 02 (P)
(571) 350 67 00 (J)

Fax :

Composition and structure

Number of members : 27.

Recruitment procedures and incompatibilities :
The appointments are made by the plenary chamber of the Council of State upon a proposal by the Superior Council of the Judiciary.
The Councillors of State have the same statute as the members of the Supreme Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court. The Councillors of State can exercise no other function except teaching.

Internal organization :
The Council is made up of several chambers : the plenary assembly, the chamber of the administrative litigations (divided into five specialized sections with four to six Councillors), the consultative chamber including four Councillors, the chamber of the Government which is composed of the presidents of chambers and sections.
The President and the Vice-President are elected for a year by the plenary assembly of the Council of State. Each chamber elects its president for one year. The President, the Vice-President and the Presidents of the chambers constitute the Chamber of Government .
Each Councillor of State has one or more assistants whixh he can freely appoint and dismiss.

Publications (yearly reports, magazines ...) :
Anales del Consejo de Estado (Records of the Council of State)
Extractos de Jurisprudencia (Extracts of Jurisprudence)

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Court functions

Jurisdiction :
The Council of State and the administrative tribunals control the legality of the national, departmental and municipal administration.
Every act of the administration, including the political acts or acts of government, and specially the questions concerning the validity of administrative contracts, the administrative responsibility and the legality of elections, may be referred to the administrative jurisdictions.

Organization of the courts system :
The Council of State is the supreme instance for administrative litigations ;
It shall judge in appeal the rulings of the administrative tribunals. It is judge in first and last resort especially for administrative acts of national scope and for administrative acts for which no rule of competence has been defined.

Powers of the judge :
Annulment of the administrative acts being ultra vires ; recourse of full jurisdiction (including the reinstatement of the applicant in his right, compensation for the damage sustained) ; recourse of direct repairing ; litigations concerning State contracts and elections. In case of immediately admitted illegality, the judge may suspend the execution.

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Advisory functions

Existence and extent of an advisory authority :
There is a consultative chamber within the Council of State. The Council of State can be consulted by the Government for any administrative issue. His opinion is compulsory in case of transfer of foreign troops on the national territory. Besides, the Council of State prepares and presents drafts of bills and of amendments of the Constitution.

Authority and publication of advisory opinions :
The advices are theoretically secret but the Government may authorize their publication. Besides, the advices can be published after a period of four years.

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Miscellaneous remarks

The Colombian administrative jurisdiction belongs to the judicial power.

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